一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙(入学試験)
解き方
文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解(入学試験)ふつう
A patient handout says: “Call the clinic if your temperature rises above 38.5 °C (101.3 °F), if the wound becomes red and swollen, or if you notice any discharge.” Which situation should lead the patient to call?
AThe bandage needs to be changed as planned.
BThe wound becomes red and swollen.
CThe patient feels tired after a long walk.
DThe temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) in the evening.
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Many patients feel nervous before surgery. Nurses can help by explaining what will happen, answering questions and letting patients know that their feelings are normal.” What is the author’s purpose?
ATo persuade patients to avoid having surgery
BTo criticise nurses for not explaining surgery to patients enough
CTo explain how surgery is performed in detail
DTo describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
3.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)ふつう
小数 0.14 に等しい、最も簡単な形の分数または帯分数はどれですか? クリックしてください。
0.14
17/500
27/50
31 2/5
47 1/7
4.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)むずかしい
訪問看護師が、3 時間 36 分で 108 マイル運転しました。平均の速さ v は時速何マイルですか?
108 mi3 h 36 min
v = mph
5.人体解剖学ふつう
僧帽筋と胸鎖乳突筋を支配する脳神経はどれですか?
A顔面神経(VII)
B迷走神経(X)
C舌下神経(XII)
D副神経(XI)
6.人体解剖学むずかしい
屈曲の始めに脛骨上で大腿骨を外旋させ、完全伸展した膝の「ロックを外す」筋はどれですか?
A膝窩筋
B縫工筋
C腓腹筋
D大腿二頭筋
7.人体生理学ふつう
典型的な神経の活動電位で、脱分極相を起こすために細胞内へ入るイオンはどれですか?
Aカルシウム(Ca²⁺)
Bカリウム(K⁺)
C塩化物(Cl⁻)
Dナトリウム(Na⁺)
8.人体生理学むずかしい
発熱の始まりに、体温が上がっているのに患者が震えて寒気を感じます。なぜですか?
A体が熱を産生する能力を失ったから
B発汗ですでに体が冷えすぎたから
C皮膚の温度受容器が破壊されるから
D発熱物質が視床下部の設定値を現在の体温より高く上げるから
9.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
ほとんどの酵素は、非常に高い温度でなぜはたらかなくなるか。
A酵素の動きが遅すぎて基質に出会えないから
B熱で酵素がたちまちアミノ酸に分かれるから
C基質が別の酵素に変わるから
D酵素が変性し、活性部位の形が変わるから
10.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
二重盲検試験の主な利点は何か。
A対照群なしで試験を終えられる
B研究者がどの患者が本物の薬を受けたか常に正確にわかる
C患者と研究者の期待が結果に偏りを生じさせない
D2 倍の数の患者を調べられる
11.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
A plastic block has a density of 0.8 g/cm³. What happens when it is placed in water (density 1.0 g/cm³)?
AIt floats
BIt sinks
CIt dissolves
DIt stays suspended halfway down
12.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Half-normal saline (0.45% NaCl) is compared with blood plasma, which has about the same concentration as 0.9% NaCl. How is 0.45% NaCl described, and what happens to red blood cells placed in it?
AHypertonic; water tends to move out of the cells, which shrink
BHypertonic; salt moves into the cells, which then swell
CHypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell
DIsotonic; water moves equally in and out, so the cells keep their shape
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses quotation marks correctly?
AThe nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
BThe nurse said, “Please take a seat”.
CThe nurse said “Please take a seat.
DThe nurse said, Please take a seat.”
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which choice best combines the sentences to show cause and effect? “The patient skipped breakfast. She felt faint during the test.”
AAlthough the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
BThe patient skipped breakfast, but she felt faint during the test.
CBecause the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
DThe patient skipped breakfast, and she felt faint during the test.
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient felt ambivalent about having surgery.”
AExtremely frightened
BCompletely unaware
CStrongly in favour
DHaving mixed feelings
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term dermatology mean?
ASurgical repair of the skin
BInflammation of the skin
CRemoval of the skin
DThe study and treatment of the skin
3溶液
1.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · The wound becomes red and swollen.
これが答えになる理由
Redness and swelling of the wound is one of the listed warning signs. A temperature of 37.0 °C (98.6 °F) is below the 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) limit.
答え
B · The wound becomes red and swollen.
2.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · To describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
これが答えになる理由
The passage informs readers about ways nurses can reduce patient anxiety. It does not argue against surgery or criticise nurses.
答え
D · To describe how nurses can ease patients’ fears
An object less dense than the liquid floats. Because 0.8 g/cm³ is less than 1.0 g/cm³, the block floats on water.
答え
A · It floats
12.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Hypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell
これが答えになる理由
0.45% NaCl has about half the solute concentration of plasma, so it is hypotonic. Water moves by osmosis toward the higher solute concentration, which is inside the cells, so they take in water and swell.
答え
C · Hypotonic; water tends to move into the cells, which swell
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · The nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
これが答えになる理由
A direct quotation is enclosed in a pair of quotation marks, introduced by a comma, and in American style the period goes inside.
答え
A · The nurse said, “Please take a seat.”
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
これが答えになる理由
“Because” shows that skipping breakfast caused the faintness. “And” only adds ideas, and “although” and “but” wrongly suggest contrast.
答え
C · Because the patient skipped breakfast, she felt faint during the test.
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Having mixed feelings
これが答えになる理由
Ambivalent means having mixed or opposing feelings about something.
答え
D · Having mixed feelings
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · The study and treatment of the skin
これが答えになる理由
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. Dermatitis is skin inflammation.
答え
D · The study and treatment of the skin
これは独自の練習教材です。ExamProblems はこの試験を実施する団体とは提携しておらず、その承認も受けていません。試験名は内容を説明するためにのみ使用しています。 ATI TEASはAssessment Technologies Institute, LLC (ATI)の商標です。同団体はExamProblemsと提携しておらず、推奨も正確性の保証もしていません。