一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句(of the …, along with …)や、余分な人(you and …)を取り除きましょう。
各節を確認します:単独で成り立ちますか? 独立節は、コンマ+接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
修飾語とリストを確認します:説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙(入学試験)
解き方
文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します:定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます(hepat-itis:肝臓の炎症)。
各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Mount Everest grows about 4 millimetres taller every year. This happens because the Indian plate is slowly pushing against the Eurasian plate, forcing the land upward. What causes Mount Everest to grow?
AThe movement of two plates pushing together
BSnow building up on the summit every year
CClimbers adding rocks to the peak
DVolcanic eruptions under the mountain
2.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Every year, Grandpa planted one more apple tree. When people asked why, since he would not live to see them fruit, he smiled and said, ‘They are not for me.’” What does Grandpa’s answer suggest?
AHe did not know how trees grow.
BHe did not like eating apples himself.
CHe planted the trees for future generations.
DHe planned to sell the young trees soon for money.
答え: D · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
これが答えになる理由
Stirring moves the concentrated solution away from the solid and replaces it with fresh solvent, so dissolving continues quickly. It speeds dissolving but does not change solubility.
答え
D · It brings fresh solvent into contact with the solid's surface
12.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · High pressure and low temperature
これが答えになる理由
At high pressure the particles are close, so their own volume matters; at low temperature they move slowly, so attractions matter. Both break the ideal gas assumptions.
答え
C · High pressure and low temperature
13.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
これが答えになる理由
A colon introduces a list after a complete clause. Putting it straight after a verb (“Bring:” or “are:”) splits the sentence.
答え
B · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
14.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · was
これが答えになる理由
When subjects are joined by “or” or “nor”, the verb agrees with the nearer subject. “Doctor” is singular, so the verb is “was”.
答え
B · was
15.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Enough
これが答えになる理由
Sufficient means as much as is needed.
答え
A · Enough
16.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
これが答えになる理由
Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often causing vomiting and diarrhoea.
答え
D · Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
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