1.やさしい
An instant cold pack feels cold when the substance inside dissolves. How is this dissolving process classified?
- AA neutralisation reaction
- BEndothermic
- CA combustion reaction
- DExothermic
2.やさしい
What is a hydrocarbon?
- AA compound made of hydrogen and oxygen
- BA compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- CA carbon atom with a positive charge
- DAny compound that dissolves in water
3.やさしい
What is an alpha particle made of?
- A2 protons and 2 neutrons
- B1 proton and 1 electron
- CA single high-energy electron
- DPure electromagnetic energy
4.ふつう
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- ANothing happens to the cell
- BSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
- CWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- DWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
5.ふつう
Which bond joins amino acids together in a protein?
- AA glycosidic bond
- BAn ionic bond
- CA hydrogen bond
- DA peptide bond
6.ふつう
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
- ABoth fall by 1
- BMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
- CMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
- DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
7.むずかしい
A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?
- AHydrogen gas is produced
- BZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
- CCopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate
- DNo reaction occurs
8.むずかしい
__Fe + __O₂ → __Fe₂O₃ を最小の整数で釣り合わせる。係数はどれか。
- A2, 1, 1
- B4, 3, 4
- C2, 3, 1
- D4, 3, 2
解答
- 1. B · Endothermic
- 2. B · A compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- 3. A · 2 protons and 2 neutrons
- 4. C · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 5. D · A peptide bond
- 6. D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- 7. D · No reaction occurs
- 8. D · 4, 3, 2
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