解答つき看護学校入学試験のための化学ワークシート

Which property is typical of bases?

1. AThey taste sour
2. BThey have a pH below 7
3. CThey turn blue litmus red
4. DThey feel slippery

What should a student always wear to protect the eyes when working with chemicals?

1. AReading glasses
2. BContact lenses
3. CSafety goggles
4. DSunglasses

According to the Arrhenius definition, what does an acid produce in water?

1. AOxide ions (O²⁻)
2. BSodium ions (Na⁺)
3. CHydroxide ions (OH⁻)
4. DHydrogen ions (H⁺)

What are London dispersion forces?

1. AStrong bonds formed by transferring electrons
2. BWeak, temporary attractions caused by shifting electrons in molecules
3. CForces that hold protons together in the nucleus
4. DAttractions between a hydrogen atom and a metal ion

Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?

1. AIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
2. BIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
3. CIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
4. DIt has a higher boiling point than water

氷水の氷が融けている間、温度はどうなるか。

1. Aその間ずっと着実に上がる
2. B0 °C より下がる
3. Cすべての氷が融けるまで 0 °C のままである
4. Dすぐに 100 °C まで上がる

A piece of copper is placed in zinc sulfate solution. Zinc is more reactive than copper. What happens?

1. ANo reaction occurs
2. BZinc metal coats the copper and the solution turns blue
3. CHydrogen gas is produced
4. DCopper replaces zinc, forming copper sulfate

Alkanes follow the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₂. What is the formula of the alkane with 4 carbon atoms?

1. AC₄H₁₀
2. BC₄H₁₂
3. CC₄H₆
4. DC₄H₈