1.やさしい
A blown-up balloon is put in a freezer. What happens to its volume?
- AIt increases
- BThe balloon bursts
- CIt decreases
- DIt stays exactly the same
2.やさしい
Which group contains the alkaline earth metals, such as magnesium and calcium?
- AGroup 2
- BGroup 18
- CGroup 17
- DGroup 1
3.やさしい
What are the building blocks (monomers) of proteins?
- ASimple sugars
- BFatty acids
- CAmino acids
- DNucleotides
4.ふつう
A reaction has ΔH = −890 kJ/mol. What does the negative sign tell you?
- AThe reaction is exothermic
- BThe reaction needs a catalyst
- CThe reaction is at equilibrium
- DThe reaction is endothermic
5.ふつう
In the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, what does n stand for?
- AThe number of atoms per molecule
- BThe density of the gas
- CThe number of molecules of gas
- DThe number of moles of gas
6.ふつう
化学反応式 __H₂ + __O₂ → __H₂O を釣り合わせる係数はどれか。
- A1, 1, 1
- B2, 1, 2
- C2, 2, 2
- D1, 2, 1
7.むずかしい
What is the formula of calcium phosphate, made from Ca²⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions?
- ACa₃(PO₄)₂
- BCaPO₄
- CCa₂(PO₄)₃
- DCa₃PO₄
8.むずかしい
Haemoglobin binds oxygen reversibly: Hb + O₂ ⇌ HbO₂. How does this equilibrium help deliver oxygen to tissues?
- ALow O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, releasing oxygen
- BThe equilibrium does not change anywhere in the body
- CLow O₂ in tissues shifts it to the right, releasing oxygen
- DHigh O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, absorbing oxygen
解答
- 1. C · It decreases
- 2. A · Group 2
- 3. C · Amino acids
- 4. A · The reaction is exothermic
- 5. D · The number of moles of gas
- 6. B · 2, 1, 2
- 7. A · Ca₃(PO₄)₂
- 8. A · Low O₂ in tissues shifts it to the left, releasing oxygen
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