1.やさしい
What are the usual units of molar mass?
- Ag/mol
- Bmol/g
- Cmol/L
- Dg/L
2.やさしい
What do the letters STP stand for in gas chemistry?
- AStable temperature point
- BStandard temperature and pressure
- CSpecific temperature and particles
- DStandard time and pressure
3.やさしい
What is absolute zero?
- A0 °C, the point at which pure water freezes into ice
- B0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- C−100 °C, the coldest temperature on Earth
- D0 °F, the temperature of a salt and ice mixture
4.ふつう
How does dissolving salt in water affect the water's boiling point?
- AIt raises the boiling point slightly
- BIt has no effect on the boiling point
- CIt makes the water boil at room temperature
- DIt lowers the boiling point slightly
5.ふつう
In the balanced equation __Mg + __HCl → __MgCl₂ + __H₂, what is the coefficient of HCl?
- A4
- B1
- C3
- D2
6.ふつう
How does electronegativity change going down a group?
- AIt stays the same
- BIt increases
- CIt doubles with each period
- DIt decreases
7.むずかしい
Why does drinking seawater make dehydration worse?
- ASeawater is hypertonic, so the body loses extra water getting rid of the salt
- BSeawater contains no water molecules the body can use
- CSeawater is isotonic, so it cannot be absorbed
- DSeawater is hypotonic, so water rushes into cells and makes them burst
8.むずかしい
A scuba diver breathes compressed air deep underwater. Why must the diver breathe out while swimming up to the surface?
- AThe water gets warmer near the surface
- BOxygen turns to liquid at the surface
- CThe air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
- DThe air in the lungs shrinks as the outside pressure falls
解答
- 1. A · g/mol
- 2. B · Standard temperature and pressure
- 3. B · 0 K, about −273 °C, the lowest possible temperature
- 4. A · It raises the boiling point slightly
- 5. D · 2
- 6. D · It decreases
- 7. A · Seawater is hypertonic, so the body loses extra water getting rid of the salt
- 8. C · The air in the lungs expands as the outside pressure falls
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