1.やさしい
What is an alpha particle made of?
- AA single high-energy electron
- B1 proton and 1 electron
- C2 protons and 2 neutrons
- DPure electromagnetic energy
2.やさしい
What is the molar mass of oxygen gas, O₂ (O = 16 g/mol)?
- A48 g/mol
- B32 g/mol
- C8 g/mol
- D16 g/mol
3.やさしい
What is oxidation, in terms of electrons?
- AGain of neutrons
- BGain of electrons
- CLoss of protons
- DLoss of electrons
4.ふつう
What is nuclear fission?
- AThe joining of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus
- BThe burning of uranium in oxygen
- CThe splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- DThe loss of electrons from an atom
5.ふつう
Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?
- AIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
- BIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
- CIt has a higher boiling point than water
- DIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
6.ふつう
Why does keeping food in a refrigerator slow down spoilage?
- ACold temperatures add preservatives to the food
- BLower temperatures raise the activation energy of every reaction
- CLower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
- DCold air contains no oxygen
7.むずかしい
Frying an egg turns the clear egg white solid and white. What happens to the proteins?
- AThey are burned to carbon dioxide and water
- BThey are hydrolysed, so the peptide bonds break into separate amino acids
- CThey are converted into fats
- DThey are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
8.むずかしい
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O で、水素 4 g(モル質量 2 g/mol)が十分な酸素と反応する。できる水の質量はいくつか(モル質量 18 g/mol)。
- A72 g
- B18 g
- C36 g
- D4 g
解答
- 1. C · 2 protons and 2 neutrons
- 2. B · 32 g/mol
- 3. D · Loss of electrons
- 4. C · The splitting of a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei
- 5. B · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
- 6. C · Lower temperatures slow down chemical and microbial reactions
- 7. D · They are denatured: their shape changes, but the peptide bonds stay intact
- 8. C · 36 g
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