1.やさしい
What does the coefficient 3 in "3H₂O" mean?
- AEach molecule of water contains three hydrogen atoms
- BThere are three molecules (or moles) of water
- CEach water molecule has three oxygen atoms
- DWater has a charge of 3
2.やさしい
Which property is typical of nonmetals?
- AThey are poor conductors of heat and electricity
- BThey are all solids at room temperature
- CThey easily lose electrons to form positive ions
- DThey are shiny and easily bent into wires
3.やさしい
What is a hydrocarbon?
- AAny compound that dissolves in water
- BA compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- CA compound made of hydrogen and oxygen
- DA carbon atom with a positive charge
4.ふつう
Water climbs up a narrow glass tube. Which property mainly causes this?
- AWater's high boiling point
- BAdhesion of water to the glass
- CLow density of water
- DEvaporation of water from the tube
5.ふつう
チョークの塊が酸とより速く反応するようになる変化はどれか。
- A酸を冷蔵庫で冷やす
- B1 つの大きな塊のチョークを使う
- Cチョークをすりつぶして粉にする
- D酸を水でさらに薄める
6.ふつう
What is the molar mass of sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄ (H = 1, S = 32, O = 16 g/mol)?
- A96 g/mol
- B50 g/mol
- C49 g/mol
- D98 g/mol
7.むずかしい
Why does drinking seawater make dehydration worse?
- ASeawater contains no water molecules the body can use
- BSeawater is isotonic, so it cannot be absorbed
- CSeawater is hypertonic, so the body loses extra water getting rid of the salt
- DSeawater is hypotonic, so water rushes into cells and makes them burst
8.むずかしい
原子の数が最も多い試料はどれか。
- AH₂O 1 mol
- BCH₄ 1 mol
- CHe 1 mol
- DO₂ 1 mol
解答
- 1. B · There are three molecules (or moles) of water
- 2. A · They are poor conductors of heat and electricity
- 3. B · A compound made of only hydrogen and carbon
- 4. B · Adhesion of water to the glass
- 5. C · チョークをすりつぶして粉にする
- 6. D · 98 g/mol
- 7. C · Seawater is hypertonic, so the body loses extra water getting rid of the salt
- 8. B · CH₄ 1 mol
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