1.やさしい
Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture?
- AAir
- BOil and water
- CSalt dissolved in water
- DSugar dissolved in tea
2.やさしい
Which property is typical of nonmetals?
- AThey are poor conductors of heat and electricity
- BThey are all solids at room temperature
- CThey are shiny and easily bent into wires
- DThey easily lose electrons to form positive ions
3.やさしい
What is the change from a liquid to a solid called?
- AFreezing
- BEvaporation
- CMelting
- DCondensation
4.ふつう
What is carbon-14 dating used for?
- AFinding the exact age of rocks that are billions of years old
- BDetecting carbon monoxide in a room
- CMeasuring body temperature
- DEstimating the age of material that was once alive
5.ふつう
What is the molar mass of sodium chloride, NaCl (Na = 23, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)?
- A12.5 g/mol
- B58.5 g/mol
- C23 g/mol
- D81.5 g/mol
6.ふつう
密閉した硬い容器に入れた気体を加熱すると、圧力はどうなるか。
- A上がる
- B変わらない
- C下がる
- Dゼロになる
7.むずかしい
グルコースC₆H₁₂O₆ のモル質量はいくつか(C = 12、H = 1、O = 16 g/mol)。
- A168 g/mol
- B96 g/mol
- C180 g/mol
- D29 g/mol
8.むずかしい
Marble chips react with hydrochloric acid, giving off CO₂. The gas is produced quickly at first, then more and more slowly. Why does the rate fall?
- AThe CO₂ produced turns back into acid
- BThe activation energy steadily increases as the reaction goes on
- CThe acid concentration falls as it is used up, so collisions become less frequent
- DThe products act as a catalyst that slows the reaction down
解答
- 1. B · Oil and water
- 2. A · They are poor conductors of heat and electricity
- 3. A · Freezing
- 4. D · Estimating the age of material that was once alive
- 5. B · 58.5 g/mol
- 6. A · 上がる
- 7. C · 180 g/mol
- 8. C · The acid concentration falls as it is used up, so collisions become less frequent
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