1.やさしい
Which is a sign that a chemical reaction may have taken place?
- AWater freezes into ice when put in a freezer
- BSugar dissolves completely when stirred into water
- CA gas is produced when two liquids are mixed
- DA block of wax melts when it is heated
2.やさしい
元素記号Kをもつ元素はどれか。
- A炭素
- Bカルシウム
- Cクリプトン
- Dカリウム
3.やさしい
Boyle's law describes the relationship between which two properties of a gas, at constant temperature?
- APressure and temperature
- BMass and volume
- CVolume and temperature
- DPressure and volume
4.ふつう
When the diaphragm contracts and the chest cavity gets bigger, what happens to the air pressure inside the lungs?
- AIt falls, so air flows in
- BIt falls, so air flows out
- CIt rises, so air flows in
- DIt does not change
5.ふつう
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
- ABoth fall by 1
- BMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
- CMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
- DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
6.ふつう
A red blood cell is placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution). What happens?
- AWater enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- BWater leaves the cell, which shrinks and wrinkles
- CSalt enters the cell, which shrinks
- DNothing happens to the cell
7.むずかしい
What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium nitrate, NH₄NO₃ (N = 14, H = 1, O = 16; molar mass 80 g/mol)?
- A60%
- B35%
- C28%
- D17.5%
8.むずかしい
Diamond is extremely hard and has a very high melting point. Which explanation is correct?
- AEach carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a giant network
- BIt is made of separate small molecules with strong forces between them
- CIt contains delocalised electrons like a metal
- DIt is held together by ionic bonds between C⁺ and C⁻ ions
解答
- 1. C · A gas is produced when two liquids are mixed
- 2. D · カリウム
- 3. D · Pressure and volume
- 4. A · It falls, so air flows in
- 5. D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- 6. A · Water enters the cell, which swells and may burst
- 7. B · 35%
- 8. A · Each carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a giant network
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