1.やさしい
In a chemical equation, what does the symbol (aq) after a formula mean?
- AA gas
- BA pure liquid
- CDissolved in water
- DA solid
2.やさしい
What does the rule "like dissolves like" mean?
- ASolids dissolve only in other solids
- BOnly substances with identical formulas can ever dissolve in each other
- CEvery substance dissolves in water
- DPolar solvents dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar ones
3.やさしい
What colour does blue litmus paper turn in an acid?
- ARed
- BPurple
- CGreen
- DBlue (no change)
4.ふつう
Why does water boil at a lower temperature at the top of a high mountain?
- AThe air is colder, so the water loses heat and boils sooner
- BGravity is weaker, so the molecules escape more easily
- CThere is less oxygen dissolved in the water up there
- DThe air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
5.ふつう
When a nucleus emits an alpha particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
- AMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
- BNeither changes
- CMass number falls by 2 and atomic number falls by 4
- DMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
6.ふつう
Which statement describes a saturated fat?
- AIt is always liquid at room temperature
- BIt contains no carbon atoms
- CIts fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- DIts fatty acid chains have many carbon–carbon double bonds
7.むずかしい
An element in period 3 forms an oxide with the formula X₂O₃. Which element is X?
- AAluminium
- BMagnesium
- CPhosphorus
- DSodium
8.むずかしい
Water is split as 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂. What volume of O₂ at STP (0 °C and 1 atm) forms from 2 mol of water?
- A11.2 L
- B22.4 L
- C44.8 L
- D67.2 L
解答
- 1. C · Dissolved in water
- 2. D · Polar solvents dissolve polar substances, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar ones
- 3. A · Red
- 4. D · The air pressure is lower, so less vapour pressure is needed to boil
- 5. D · Mass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
- 6. C · Its fatty acid chains have no carbon–carbon double bonds
- 7. A · Aluminium
- 8. B · 22.4 L
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