1.やさしい
Which state of matter has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume?
- AGas
- BLiquid
- CSolid
- DCrystal
2.やさしい
What is a cation?
- AA positively charged ion
- BA molecule with no charge
- CA neutral atom
- DA negatively charged ion
3.やさしい
Which type of radiation is the most penetrating?
- AGamma rays
- BBeta particles
- CAlpha particles
- DThey are all equally penetrating
4.ふつう
Al³⁺ とO²⁻ のイオンからなる酸化アルミニウムの化学式はどれか。
- AAlO₃
- BAl₂O₃
- CAlO
- DAl₃O₂
5.ふつう
A solution has a pH of 10. What is its pOH at 25 °C?
- A10
- B24
- C4
- D14
6.ふつう
Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster than water at room temperature. What does this suggest?
- AIts intermolecular forces are stronger than water's
- BIts intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
- CIt has a higher boiling point than water
- DIts molecules are heavier than water molecules
7.むずかしい
A reaction at equilibrium has a very large equilibrium constant (K much greater than 1). What does this tell you?
- AAt equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products
- BThe reaction cannot reach equilibrium
- CAt equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly reactants
- DThe reaction is very fast
8.むずかしい
Element A has 1 valence electron and element B has 7 valence electrons, both in period 3. Which statement best compares them?
- ABoth are unreactive because they are in the same period
- BA is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
- CBoth are metalloids
- DA is a nonmetal and B is a metal
解答
- 1. A · Gas
- 2. A · A positively charged ion
- 3. A · Gamma rays
- 4. B · Al₂O₃
- 5. C · 4
- 6. B · Its intermolecular forces are weaker than water's
- 7. A · At equilibrium, the mixture contains mostly products
- 8. B · A is a reactive metal and B is a reactive nonmetal
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