1.やさしい
How does increasing the concentration of a reactant in solution usually affect the reaction rate?
- AThe rate stays the same
- BThe rate decreases
- CThe reaction stops
- DThe rate increases
2.やさしい
What is a single covalent bond?
- ATwo pairs of electrons shared between two atoms
- BOne pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- CThe attraction between two oppositely charged ions
- DOne electron transferred from one atom to another
3.やさしい
Which electrons take part in chemical bonding?
- AThe electrons closest to the nucleus
- BThe valence (outermost) electrons
- COnly the electrons in the first shell
- DAll electrons take part equally
4.ふつう
Drops of water form on the outside of a glass of ice water. Where does this water come from?
- AWater leaks through tiny holes in the glass
- BThe glass releases water when it gets cold
- CWater vapour in the air condenses on the cold glass
- DThe ice evaporates through the glass
5.ふつう
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
- AEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
- BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- CEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
- DEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
6.ふつう
What is the name of the molecular compound CO?
- ACarbon oxide
- BCarbon dioxide
- CMonocarbon oxide
- DCarbon monoxide
7.むずかしい
Equal masses of sand and water sit in the sun and absorb the same amount of heat. Which warms up more, and why?
- ASand, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than water
- BSand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
- CWater, because it has a higher specific heat capacity than sand
- DBoth warm equally, because they absorbed the same heat
8.むずかしい
Methane (CH₄) has four bonding pairs and no lone pairs on carbon. What is its shape?
- ATetrahedral
- BBent
- CSquare planar
- DTrigonal pyramidal
解答
- 1. D · The rate increases
- 2. B · One pair of electrons shared between two atoms
- 3. B · The valence (outermost) electrons
- 4. C · Water vapour in the air condenses on the cold glass
- 5. B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- 6. D · Carbon monoxide
- 7. B · Sand, because it has a lower specific heat capacity than water
- 8. A · Tetrahedral
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