1.やさしい
What does the prefix "milli-" mean?
- AOne-hundredth (10⁻²)
- BOne-thousandth (10⁻³)
- COne-millionth (10⁻⁶)
- DOne thousand (10³)
2.やさしい
Which two substances must be present for iron to rust?
- ACarbon dioxide and salt
- BHydrogen and oxygen gas only
- COxygen and water
- DNitrogen and water
3.やさしい
現代の周期表では、元素はどのように並べられているか。
- A中性子数の順
- B原子番号の順
- C元素記号のアルファベット順
- D発見された日付の順
4.ふつう
When diluting a concentrated acid, which method is safe?
- AMix them in any order, as long as it is fast
- BAdd the acid slowly to the water
- CAdd the water slowly to the acid
- DAdd the water quickly to the acid
5.ふつう
When the diaphragm contracts and the chest cavity gets bigger, what happens to the air pressure inside the lungs?
- AIt falls, so air flows in
- BIt does not change
- CIt falls, so air flows out
- DIt rises, so air flows in
6.ふつう
質量が 50 g、体積が 20 cm³ の物体の密度はいくつか。
- A1000 g/cm³
- B2.5 g/cm³
- C0.4 g/cm³
- D70 g/cm³
7.むずかしい
Why does food cook faster in a pressure cooker?
- AThe higher pressure lowers the boiling point
- BPressure itself breaks down the food, regardless of temperature
- CThe higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
- DSteam is trapped, so the water boils at a lower temperature
8.むずかしい
Why is incomplete combustion of fuel in a poorly ventilated room dangerous?
- AIt produces extra oxygen, which damages the lining of the lungs over time
- BIt produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
- CIt produces water vapour, which is toxic
- DIt produces nitrogen, which replaces oxygen in the blood
解答
- 1. B · One-thousandth (10⁻³)
- 2. C · Oxygen and water
- 3. B · 原子番号の順
- 4. B · Add the acid slowly to the water
- 5. A · It falls, so air flows in
- 6. B · 2.5 g/cm³
- 7. C · The higher pressure raises the boiling point, so the water is hotter
- 8. B · It produces carbon monoxide, which binds to haemoglobin and blocks oxygen transport
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