1.やさしい
What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope?
- AHalf the number of protons in the nucleus
- BThe time taken for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
- CThe time taken for the mass of a sample to double in size
- DHalf the time it takes for all the atoms to decay
2.やさしい
原子の中で、他と比べて質量がほとんどない粒子はどれか。
- A原子核全体
- B陽子
- C電子
- D中性子
3.やさしい
Which mixture is a suspension?
- ASugar dissolved in water
- BOxygen dissolved in water
- CSalt dissolved in water
- DSand stirred into water
4.ふつう
How should the volume of water in a graduated cylinder be read?
- AAt any angle, from the middle of the cylinder
- BAt eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
- CFrom below, at the highest point the water touches the glass
- DFrom above the cylinder, at the top edge of the curved surface
5.ふつう
A solution has a pH of 2. What is its hydrogen ion concentration?
- A1 × 10⁻¹² mol/L
- B2 mol/L
- C1 × 10² mol/L
- D1 × 10⁻² mol/L
6.ふつう
Magnesium forms Mg²⁺ ions and oxygen forms O²⁻ ions. What is the formula of magnesium oxide?
- AMg₂O
- BMgO
- CMgO₂
- DMg₂O₂
7.むずかしい
A solution of a strong acid has pH 2. It is diluted with water to 10 times its original volume. What is the new pH?
- A1
- B3
- C20
- D0.2
8.むずかしい
In the Bohr model, what happens when an electron drops from a higher energy level to a lower one?
- AEnergy is absorbed from the surroundings
- BThe atom gains a proton
- CThe electron leaves the atom
- DEnergy is released, often as light
解答
- 1. B · The time taken for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay
- 2. C · 電子
- 3. D · Sand stirred into water
- 4. B · At eye level, from the bottom of the curved surface (meniscus)
- 5. D · 1 × 10⁻² mol/L
- 6. B · MgO
- 7. B · 3
- 8. D · Energy is released, often as light
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