1.やさしい
Which method separates two liquids with different boiling points, such as alcohol and water?
- AFiltration
- BDistillation
- CUsing a magnet
- DSieving
2.やさしい
What is a beta particle?
- AA high-energy electron released from a nucleus
- BA wave of visible light
- CA helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons
- DA neutron that leaves the nucleus
3.やさしい
Which positive ion is found in the highest concentration inside most body cells?
- ASodium (Na⁺)
- BPotassium (K⁺)
- CCalcium (Ca²⁺)
- DMagnesium (Mg²⁺)
4.ふつう
What is the conjugate base of nitric acid, HNO₃?
- ANO₃⁻
- BHNO₂
- CNO₂⁻
- DH₂NO₃⁺
5.ふつう
According to the Brønsted–Lowry definition, what is an acid?
- AA proton (H⁺) acceptor
- BAn electron pair donor
- CA hydroxide ion donor
- DA proton (H⁺) donor
6.ふつう
How does evaporation differ from boiling?
- AEvaporation produces a solid, while boiling produces a gas
- BEvaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- CEvaporation happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature; boiling happens only at the surface
- DEvaporation needs a higher temperature than boiling
7.むずかしい
Raising the temperature by 10 °C can roughly double the rate of many reactions. What is the main reason?
- AMany more collisions have at least the activation energy
- BThe activation energy itself is lowered by the extra heat
- CThe particles become larger and easier to hit
- DThe reaction becomes more exothermic
8.むずかしい
An unknown element is shiny, conducts electricity, and reacts vigorously with water to form a basic solution and hydrogen gas. In which group is it most likely?
- AGroup 1 (alkali metals)
- BGroup 18 (noble gases)
- CGroup 14 (carbon group)
- DGroup 17 (halogens)
解答
- 1. B · Distillation
- 2. A · A high-energy electron released from a nucleus
- 3. B · Potassium (K⁺)
- 4. A · NO₃⁻
- 5. D · A proton (H⁺) donor
- 6. B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
- 7. A · Many more collisions have at least the activation energy
- 8. A · Group 1 (alkali metals)
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。