解答つき医療の語彙（入学試験）ワークシート

What does the prefix extra- mean, as in “extracellular”?

1. AInside
2. BOutside
3. CAround
4. DBetween

What does the prefix anti- mean, as in “antibiotic”?

1. AWith
2. BAgainst
3. CBefore
4. DWithout

What does the prefix tachy- mean, as in “tachypnoea”?

1. ANormal
2. BAbsent
3. CSlow
4. DFast

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Use the appropriate size of cuff when measuring blood pressure.”

1. ACheapest
2. BSuitable
3. CLargest
4. DNewest

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will help the patient ambulate in the hallway.”

1. AEat
2. BSpeak
3. CSleep
4. DWalk

Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient gave informed consent before the operation.”

1. AA signature given without any explanation of the planned procedure
2. BA decision made by the family on the patient’s behalf
3. CA refusal of treatment after hearing about the risks
4. DAgreement given after understanding the risks and benefits

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s condition began to deteriorate overnight.”

1. ARemain the same
2. BGrow steadily worse
3. CBecome hidden
4. DImprove slowly but steadily

What does the term gastroenteritis mean?

1. AInflammation of the stomach and liver
2. BEnlargement of the stomach and intestines
3. CInflammation of the stomach and intestines
4. DRemoval of part of the stomach and intestines