1.やさしい
What does the prefix ab- mean, as in “abduction”?
- AThrough
- BToward
- CAround
- DAway from
2.やさしい
What does the suffix -lysis mean, as in “haemolysis”?
- AEnlargement or growth
- BBreakdown or destruction
- CFormation or production
- DStopping or controlling
3.やさしい
Which body part does the root gloss/o or lingu/o refer to?
- AJaw
- BThroat
- CTongue
- DCheek
4.ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The preliminary results look promising.”
- ADetailed and complete
- BEarly and not final
- CFinal and confirmed
- DIncorrect and withdrawn
5.ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The unit has strict protocols for infection control.”
- AStaff uniforms
- BSeparate buildings
- COfficial procedures or rules
- DYearly budgets
6.ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Long-term use of some painkillers can cause a stomach ulcer.”
- AA tumour
- BAn open sore
- CA blockage
- DA blood clot
7.むずかしい
What does the term gastrostomy mean?
- AInflammation of the stomach lining
- BA surgical opening into the stomach
- CA cut into the stomach that is then closed
- DRemoval of part of the stomach
8.むずかしい
What does the term osteoarthritis mean?
- AInflammation of the nerves of the arm
- BRemoval of a joint
- CA condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
- DSoftening of the muscles
解答
- 1. D · Away from
- 2. B · Breakdown or destruction
- 3. C · Tongue
- 4. B · Early and not final
- 5. C · Official procedures or rules
- 6. B · An open sore
- 7. B · A surgical opening into the stomach
- 8. C · A condition of the bones and joints with joint inflammation
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