解答つき読解（入学試験）ワークシート

Penguins cannot fly, but they are excellent swimmers. Their wings work like flippers, and they can dive deep to catch fish. How do penguins use their wings?

1. AFor keeping their eggs warm
2. BFor flying long distances
3. CFor digging nests in the ice
4. DAs flippers for swimming

Hannah lost her library card. She went to the front desk, showed her ID and paid a small fee. The librarian printed a new card for her. What did Hannah show at the front desk?

1. AHer ID
2. BHer receipt
3. CHer library books
4. DHer old card

Bees are important for farming. As they move from flower to flower collecting nectar, they carry pollen that helps plants make fruit and seeds. How do bees help plants?

1. AThey carry pollen between flowers.
2. BThey dig the soil around the roots.
3. CThey water the plants with nectar.
4. DThey eat the insects that harm crops.

Paragraph: “Exercise has many benefits. It strengthens the heart and lungs. It helps control weight. It can also improve mood and sleep.” Which sentence is the topic sentence?

1. AExercise has many benefits.
2. BIt can also improve mood and sleep.
3. CIt strengthens the heart and lungs.
4. DIt helps control weight.

“The lungs contain millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Here, oxygen passes into the blood, and carbon dioxide passes out to be breathed away.” What happens in the alveoli?

1. ABlood cells are made from bone marrow.
2. BAir is warmed before reaching the nose.
3. COxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
4. DFood is broken down into nutrients.

“Marco checked the weather report three times, packed an extra jacket and put an umbrella by the door the night before the school trip.” What can you infer about Marco?

1. AHe has forgotten the date of the school trip.
2. BHe does not really want to go on the school trip.
3. CHe thinks the trip will be sunny and warm.
4. DHe expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.

The author writes: “Some say that online learning is less effective than learning in a classroom. That may be true for some subjects, but for many students who work or live far away, online courses are the only practical way to study.” What is the author’s position?

1. AOnline learning should replace all classroom teaching.
2. BOnline learning has limits but is valuable for many students.
3. COnline learning is always less effective and should end for all subjects.
4. DClassroom learning is not practical for anyone.

“Hospital A has 20 nurses for 100 patients. Hospital B has 15 nurses for 50 patients.” Which statement is correct?

1. AHospital A has more nurses per patient.
2. BHospital B has more nurses per patient.
3. CBoth hospitals have the same ratio.
4. DHospital A has fewer patients per nurse.