解答つき読解（入学試験）ワークシート

無料で印刷できる読解（入学試験）のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Sharks have lived in the oceans for millions of years. Unlike most fish, their skeletons are made of cartilage, the same bendy material found in your nose and ears. What are shark skeletons made of?

  1. AThin shell
  2. BCartilage
  3. CScales
  4. DHard bone
2.やさしい

Bats are the only mammals that can truly fly. Their wings are made of thin skin stretched between long finger bones. What are bats’ wings made of?

  1. AThin skin stretched between finger bones
  2. BHard shells that open and close
  3. CFur that grows into thin flaps
  4. DFeathers attached to strong, hollow arm bones
3.やさしい

“The sun was setting over the desert, and the camels rested near a small pool of water surrounded by palm trees.” What is the setting of this sentence?

  1. AA beach at midday
  2. BA desert in the evening
  3. CA forest at sunrise
  4. DA snowy mountain at night
4.ふつう

“The novel follows a young doctor in a small mountain town. Over one winter, she learns as much from her patients as they learn from her.” What is the most likely theme?

  1. AWinter is the worst season of the year.
  2. BDoctors should live in large cities.
  3. CLearning goes both ways.
  4. DMountains are dangerous in winter.
5.ふつう

“Many people think bats are blind. In fact, bats can see, and many species also use echolocation, sending out sounds and listening for the echoes, to find their way in the dark.” What is echolocation, according to the passage?

  1. AUsing echoes of sounds to find the way
  2. BSeeing clearly in complete darkness
  3. CFlying in large groups at night
  4. DSmelling food from far away
6.ふつう

“Eating more fibre, drinking water and being active can help prevent constipation.” Which advice would the author most likely give?

  1. AAvoid all fluids for several hours after meals.
  2. BEat mainly white bread and cheese.
  3. CEat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains.
  4. DRest in bed as much as possible every day.
7.むずかしい

“The children’s hospital opened a play room. Since then, nurses report that children are calmer before procedures and need fewer extra staff to help hold them still.” What can be inferred about the play room?

  1. AIt has replaced medical procedures.
  2. BIt has made the nurses less busy than before.
  3. CIt may help reduce children’s fear before procedures.
  4. DIt is open only to children who are not ill.
8.むずかしい

A study abstract states: “Participants who drank green tea daily reported fewer colds. However, they also exercised more and smoked less than the other participants.” Why does the second sentence matter?

  1. AIt proves that green tea prevents colds.
  2. BIt shows that exercise causes colds.
  3. CIt means the study included no smokers in either of its groups.
  4. DOther differences between the groups might explain the result.

解答

  1. 1. B · Cartilage
  2. 2. A · Thin skin stretched between finger bones
  3. 3. B · A desert in the evening
  4. 4. C · Learning goes both ways.
  5. 5. A · Using echoes of sounds to find the way
  6. 6. C · Eat more fruit, vegetables and whole grains.
  7. 7. C · It may help reduce children’s fear before procedures.
  8. 8. D · Other differences between the groups might explain the result.

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