解答つき読解（入学試験）ワークシート

Dentists advise brushing your teeth twice a day for about two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste. Flossing once a day cleans between the teeth where a brush cannot reach. Why should people floss?

1. ATo make the teeth whiter
2. BTo add fluoride to the teeth
3. CTo clean the gaps between the teeth
4. DTo replace brushing twice a day

Koalas live in eastern Australia. They eat mainly the leaves of eucalyptus trees and sleep for many hours each day. What do koalas mainly eat?

1. ASmall insects and worms
2. BGrass and seeds
3. CEucalyptus leaves
4. DBamboo shoots

Clara Barton was a nurse during the American Civil War. She cared for wounded soldiers on the battlefield. Later, in 1881, she founded the American Red Cross. What did Clara Barton found?

1. AThe American Red Cross
2. BThe first nursing school in America
3. CA medical school for women doctors
4. DA hospital for children in New York

The patient education leaflet says: “Check your blood sugar before meals and at bedtime. Write each reading in your logbook and bring the logbook to every appointment.” Why does the leaflet ask patients to bring the logbook to appointments?

1. ASo the care team can review the readings
2. BSo the patient remembers to eat meals
3. CSo the clinic can keep the logbook forever
4. DSo the patient can show their handwriting

The clinic’s new online booking system lets patients choose appointment times at any hour. Since it was introduced, missed appointments have dropped from 12 percent to 7 percent. Which statement is supported by the passage?

1. AThe clinic now employs more doctors and nurses than it did before.
2. BFewer appointments were missed after the system was introduced.
3. CThe system has stopped all missed appointments.
4. DPatients prefer calling the clinic to book.

At the start of the shift, the nurse counted the patient’s tablets: 30. At the end of the shift, there were 27. The patient takes one tablet three times a day, and all doses were given on time during the shift. What can you conclude?

1. AThe count matches three doses given during the shift.
2. BThe patient took six tablets during the shift.
3. CThe patient refused all three doses offered during the shift.
4. DSome tablets are missing from the container.

The dosage chart reads: “Weight 10–14 kg: 5 mL. Weight 15–19 kg: 7.5 mL. Weight 20–29 kg: 10 mL. Give every 6 hours as needed, no more than 4 doses in 24 hours.” A child weighs 18 kg. What is the most this child may receive in 24 hours?

1. A7.5 mL
2. B30 mL
3. C20 mL
4. D40 mL

A chart shows the number of patients seen in an emergency department per hour: 6 a.m. – 4; 9 a.m. – 10; noon – 12; 3 p.m. – 9; 6 p.m. – 14; 9 p.m. – 8. When would extra staff be most useful?

1. AAround 9 p.m.
2. BAround 6 p.m.
3. CAround 6 a.m.
4. DAround 3 p.m.