1.やさしい
A fire drill teaches people how to leave a building quickly and safely. During a drill, everyone should walk, not run, to the nearest exit and wait at the meeting point outside. What should people do during a fire drill?
- AWalk to the nearest exit and wait at the meeting point
- BUse the lift to reach the ground floor
- CStay at their desks until the alarm stops ringing completely
- DRun as fast as possible to any door
2.やさしい
Some plants, like the cactus, store water in their thick stems. This helps them survive in deserts, where rain may not fall for months. How do cactus plants survive in the desert?
- AThey grow only near rivers.
- BThey lose their thick stems in the hot summer.
- CThey store water in their thick stems.
- DThey need rain every day.
3.やさしい
Hannah lost her library card. She went to the front desk, showed her ID and paid a small fee. The librarian printed a new card for her. What did Hannah show at the front desk?
- AHer ID
- BHer old card
- CHer library books
- DHer receipt
4.ふつう
“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?
- AContrast
- BComparison
- CCause and effect
- DTime order or sequence
5.ふつう
“The vet told the Lees that their dog was overweight. She advised smaller meals, fewer treats and a longer walk each day.” What can you conclude about the vet’s advice?
- AIt aims to help the dog lose weight.
- BIt aims to help the dog gain weight.
- CIt aims to teach the dog new tricks.
- DIt aims to cure the dog’s fear of walks.
6.ふつう
“Handwashing is the single most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in hospitals,” says a training manual. What would the manual most likely recommend next?
- AWashing hands only at the end of each shift
- BWearing the same gloves for all patients
- CWashing hands before and after patient contact
- DAvoiding soap to protect the skin
7.むずかしい
Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?
- AUsing antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
- BStopping antibiotics as soon as you feel slightly better
- CSharing leftover antibiotics with family members who feel unwell
- DTaking antibiotics for every cold to prevent infection
8.むずかしい
A patient reads: “Fast for 8 hours before the blood test. You may drink water. Do not eat, chew gum or drink coffee.” The test is at 9 a.m. What is the latest time the patient may eat?
- A8 a.m.
- B1 a.m.
- C9 p.m. the night before
- DMidnight
解答
- 1. A · Walk to the nearest exit and wait at the meeting point
- 2. C · They store water in their thick stems.
- 3. A · Her ID
- 4. C · Cause and effect
- 5. A · It aims to help the dog lose weight.
- 6. C · Washing hands before and after patient contact
- 7. A · Using antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
- 8. B · 1 a.m.
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