감염 관리와 환자 안전: 벼락치기 팩

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until the morning
2. BTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
3. CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
4. DWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by

Why is hand hygiene still needed after removing gloves?

1. AGloves can have tiny holes and hands can be contaminated during removal
2. BHand hygiene is only needed if the gloves were sterile
3. CIt is not needed, as the gloves protected the hands
4. DGlove powder causes skin allergies and must always be washed off the hands

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
3. CPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
4. DThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen

감염 고리에서 "병원소(reservoir)"란 무엇인가요?

1. A병원체가 정상적으로 살고 증식하는 곳
2. B병원체가 새 숙주에 들어가는 방식
3. C병원체가 감염된 숙주의 몸을 떠나는 경로
4. D감염 위험이 가장 큰 사람

클라불란산 같은 베타락타마제 억제제를 아목시실린과 함께 쓰는 이유는?

1. A아목시실린을 바이러스에 효과 있게 만들기 위해
2. B신장에서 아목시실린의 배설을 늦춰 혈중 농도를 높이기 위해
3. C스스로 세포막을 통해 세균을 죽이기 위해
4. D아목시실린을 파괴하는 세균 효소로부터 보호하기 위해