공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?
A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?
A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?
MRSA가 메티실린에 내성인 이유는 무엇을 가지고 있기 때문인가요?
한 십대가 발열, 목 경직, 눌러도 사라지지 않는 자주색 발진을 보입니다. 뇌척수액에서 그람 음성 쌍구균이 보입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 생물은 무엇인가요?
답: C · Pick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
A loose needle is a hazard to everyone who handles the linen. The nurse disposes of it safely without recapping, using an instrument if needed, and reports the incident so the cause can be addressed.
답: B · Put a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
Measles is highly contagious through airborne spread. The child is masked and placed in an airborne infection isolation room, or a closed single room if none is available, and exposed people may need follow-up.
답: C · The quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
PQRST covers Provoking or palliating factors, Quality, Region and radiation, Severity and Timing. Describing the quality helps identify the cause of the pain.
답: D · Assess the patient straight away
A low blood pressure may mean deterioration, so the nurse assesses the patient at once and escalates if needed. Feedback to the assistant and reporting follow afterwards.
답: C · 변형된 페니실린 결합 단백질(PBP2a)
mecA 유전자는 베타락탐에 대한 친화력이 낮은 PBP2a를 암호화하므로, 세균은 메티실린이 있어도 세포벽을 계속 만들 수 있습니다.
답: B · Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis는 점상 또는 자반성 발진을 동반한 수막염과 패혈증을 일으키는 그람 음성 쌍구균입니다. 긴급한 항생제 치료가 필요하고 접촉자는 예방 투여가 필요할 수 있습니다.
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