감염 관리와 환자 안전: 벼락치기 팩

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
2. BAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
3. CHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
4. DRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. ASend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
2. BTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
3. CTell only the patients’ families about the pattern
4. DReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly

When using a metered-dose inhaler without a spacer, what should the patient do straight after inhaling the dose?

1. ABreathe out hard through the mouthpiece
2. BHold their breath for about 10 seconds
3. CTake another dose at once without pausing
4. DRinse the mouth before breathing in

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
2. BInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
3. CTell the patient to stop it for good
4. DGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone

모유 속 항체가 주는 면역은 어떤 종류인가요?

1. A인공 능동 면역
2. B자연 수동 면역
3. C자연 능동 면역
4. D인공 수동 면역

한 아이가 덜 익힌 햄버거를 먹은 뒤 혈성 설사를 하고, 일주일 후 신부전, 빈혈, 혈소판 감소를 보입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 생물은 무엇인가요?

1. AO157:H7 같은 시가 독소 생성 E. coli
2. B로타바이러스
3. CClostridium perfringens
4. DStaphylococcus aureus