정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩

A 4-year-old asks when her grandmother, who died last week, will come back. How should the nurse explain this to the parents?

1. AThe child does not care about her grandmother and has not been affected by the death
2. BThe child is in denial and needs psychiatric treatment
3. CThe child should not be told anything about the death until she is older
4. DYoung children often do not yet see death as permanent, so simple, honest words help

The family of a patient with schizophrenia asks how they can tell if he is becoming unwell again. Which signs should the nurse teach them to watch for?

1. AMild dry mouth in the first week of a new medicine
2. BTalking more openly with his family about his feelings and his plans for the future
3. CA better appetite and more interest in his hobbies
4. DPoor sleep, withdrawal from others and increasing suspiciousness

범불안장애와 공황장애를 구분하는 특징은 무엇입니까?

1. A몇 분 안에 정점에 이르는 갑작스러운 강렬한 공포 발작
2. B반복적인 의식
3. C많은 일상적인 일에 대한 지속적이고 과도한 걱정
4. D거미나 높은 곳처럼 한 가지 특정 대상에 대한 두려움

조현병의 도파민 가설을 지지하는 관찰은 무엇입니까?

1. A모든 환자가 항우울제에 똑같이 잘 반응한다
2. B암페타민처럼 도파민을 늘리는 물질이 정신병적 증상을 유발할 수 있다
3. C세로토닌 수준만으로 증상을 예측할 수 있다
4. D항정신병약물이 중뇌변연계 경로의 도파민 활동을 높여 증상을 줄인다

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
2. BGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
3. CGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
4. DGive intramuscular glucagon at once

Why is vincristine labelled "for intravenous use only – fatal if given by other routes"?

1. AOral vincristine causes immediate anaphylaxis
2. BIntramuscular injection causes severe and prolonged hypoglycaemia
3. CAccidental intrathecal injection causes fatal ascending neurotoxicity
4. DSubcutaneous injection makes the drug inactive