정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩

공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.

새 문제강의로 돌아가기

인쇄 창에서 “PDF로 저장”을 선택하면 기기에 사본을 보관할 수 있습니다.

1공식과 풀이 방법

정신건강간호학

방법

  1. 즉각적인 위험이 있는지 판단하세요: 자살, 폭력, 약물 응급 상황, 신체 질환.
  2. 안전을 먼저 조치하세요: 관찰하고, 수단을 제거하고, 진정시키고, 해로운 약물을 중단하고, 도움을 요청합니다.
  3. 치료적 반응을 선택하세요: 감정을 인정하고, 현실을 제시하고, 거짓 안심과 "왜" 질문은 피합니다.
  4. 권리를 존중하세요: 가장 덜 제한적인 방법, 동의, 그리고 한계가 있는 비밀 보장.

2연습 문제

1.정신건강간호학보통

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

  1. A"The patient will feel better soon."
  2. B"The patient will be happier."
  3. C"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
  4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2.정신건강간호학어려움

A patient taking venlafaxine has started a second serotonergic medicine. She is restless, sweating, has a fast pulse and twitching muscles. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AGive the next dose of venlafaxine as planned
  2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and check her again tomorrow
  3. CEncourage her to walk or exercise in the garden to relieve the restlessness and muscle twitching
  4. DHold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
3.임상심리학보통

동료에게 강한 적대감을 가진 사람이 그 동료에게 지나치게 친절하게 행동할 때 나타나는 방어기제는 무엇입니까?

  1. A합리화
  2. B반동형성
  3. C부인
  4. D전치
4.임상심리학어려움

셀리그먼의 학습된 무기력에 대한 이후 재구성(에이브럼슨, 셀리그먼, 티즈데일)에서 우울증은 사람들이 부정적 사건을 어떤 원인에 귀인할 때 가장 일어나기 쉽습니까?

  1. A내적, 불안정적, 특수적 원인
  2. B외적, 불안정적, 특수적 원인
  3. C외적, 안정적, 특수적 원인
  4. D내적, 안정적, 전반적 원인
5.약리학보통

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. AKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  2. BLower doses are cheaper for older patients
  3. COlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
  4. DOlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
6.약리학어려움

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

  1. AA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
  2. BWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
  3. CReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic
  4. DTaking the drug only at weekends

3용액

1.정신건강간호학

답: D · "The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

이것이 답인 이유

A SMART goal states exactly what the patient will do, how much and by when, so that progress can be evaluated. Vague goals cannot be measured.

답

D · "The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."
2.정신건강간호학

답: D · Hold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently

이것이 답인 이유

These signs suggest serotonin syndrome. The first steps are to stop the serotonergic drugs and get urgent medical review; supportive care and monitoring follow, and severe cases need intensive care.

답

D · Hold the serotonergic medicines and inform the prescriber urgently
3.임상심리학

답: B · 반동형성

이것이 답인 이유

반동형성은 받아들일 수 없는 충동을 그 반대로 바꾸며, 흔히 과장된 형태로 나타납니다.

답

B · 반동형성
4.임상심리학

답: D · 내적, 안정적, 전반적 원인

이것이 답인 이유

귀인 재구성은 우울한 귀인양식이 나쁜 사건을 내적, 안정적, 전반적 원인으로 설명하며, 이것이 절망감으로 이어진다고 제안했습니다.

답

D · 내적, 안정적, 전반적 원인
5.약리학

답: A · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases

이것이 답인 이유

Ageing reduces kidney function, changes body composition and often slows liver metabolism. Many drugs also have stronger effects on the ageing brain, so doses are started low and increased slowly.

답

A · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
6.약리학

답: C · Reliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

이것이 답인 이유

Isotretinoin causes severe birth defects. Pregnancy prevention programmes require effective contraception and regular pregnancy tests before, during and after treatment.

답

C · Reliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic

ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/mental-health-nursing