정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩

공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.

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1공식과 풀이 방법

정신건강간호학

방법

  1. 즉각적인 위험이 있는지 판단하세요: 자살, 폭력, 약물 응급 상황, 신체 질환.
  2. 안전을 먼저 조치하세요: 관찰하고, 수단을 제거하고, 진정시키고, 해로운 약물을 중단하고, 도움을 요청합니다.
  3. 치료적 반응을 선택하세요: 감정을 인정하고, 현실을 제시하고, 거짓 안심과 "왜" 질문은 피합니다.
  4. 권리를 존중하세요: 가장 덜 제한적인 방법, 동의, 그리고 한계가 있는 비밀 보장.

2연습 문제

1.정신건강간호학보통

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

  1. A"Why do you care what people at work think?"
  2. B"I'm sure everybody likes you."
  3. C"You should find a new job where people like you."
  4. D"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
2.정신건강간호학어려움

A patient with anorexia nervosa is found doing sit-ups in her room after every meal. What is the best nursing response?

  1. ACalmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
  2. BTell her she will be tube-fed if she does it again
  3. CIgnore it, because exercise is always healthy
  4. DPraise her for being so active and motivated, because it shows she is taking care of her health
3.임상심리학보통

1세대(정형) 항정신병약물의 장기적 위험인 부작용은 무엇입니까?

  1. A지연성 운동장애
  2. B세로토닌 증후군
  3. C치즈 섭취 후 고혈압 위기
  4. D벤조디아제핀 같은 신체적 의존
4.임상심리학어려움

변증법적 행동치료(DBT)는 원래 무엇을 위해 개발되었습니까?

  1. A특정공포증
  2. B치매
  3. C자해를 동반한 경계성 성격장애
  4. D양극성장애
5.약리학보통

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

  1. AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
  2. BUse any kitchen teaspoon
  3. CMix the dose into a full bottle of milk
  4. DEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
6.약리학어려움

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

  1. AApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
  2. BStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  3. CIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
  4. DLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours

3용액

1.정신건강간호학

답: D · "What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"

이것이 답인 이유

Cognitive restructuring helps the patient examine the evidence for and against a negative automatic thought, then develop a more balanced view. Reassurance or advice does not help the patient learn this skill.

답

D · "What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"
2.정신건강간호학

답: A · Calmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing

이것이 답인 이유

Compensatory exercise undermines weight restoration. The team agrees clear limits and observation in the care plan and applies them consistently and without judgement, while exploring the feelings behind the behaviour.

답

A · Calmly follow the agreed care plan on activity and observation, without arguing or punishing
3.임상심리학

답: A · 지연성 운동장애

이것이 답인 이유

장기적인 도파민 차단은 얼굴, 혀, 팔다리의 불수의적 반복 운동인 지연성 운동장애를 일으킬 수 있으며, 이는 비가역적일 수 있습니다.

답

A · 지연성 운동장애
4.임상심리학

답: C · 자해를 동반한 경계성 성격장애

이것이 답인 이유

DBT는 CBT에 마음챙김, 정서 조절, 고통 감내 기술을 결합한 것으로, 처음에는 경계성 성격장애와 만성적인 자살 경향이 있는 사람들을 위해 만들어졌습니다.

답

C · 자해를 동반한 경계성 성격장애
5.약리학

답: A · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it

이것이 답인 이유

Kitchen spoons are inaccurate and can cause under- or overdosing. Oral syringes in millilitres are the most accurate, and mixing doses into a whole bottle risks the child not getting the full dose.

답

A · Use the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
6.약리학

답: B · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol

이것이 답인 이유

Extravasation of a vasopressor can cause tissue necrosis. The infusion is stopped and moved to another site, and phentolamine, an alpha blocker, may be injected into the area to reverse vasoconstriction.

답

B · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol

ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/mental-health-nursing