정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩

공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.

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1공식과 풀이 방법

정신건강간호학

방법

  1. 즉각적인 위험이 있는지 판단하세요: 자살, 폭력, 약물 응급 상황, 신체 질환.
  2. 안전을 먼저 조치하세요: 관찰하고, 수단을 제거하고, 진정시키고, 해로운 약물을 중단하고, 도움을 요청합니다.
  3. 치료적 반응을 선택하세요: 감정을 인정하고, 현실을 제시하고, 거짓 안심과 "왜" 질문은 피합니다.
  4. 권리를 존중하세요: 가장 덜 제한적인 방법, 동의, 그리고 한계가 있는 비밀 보장.

2연습 문제

1.정신건강간호학보통

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

  1. AA trained professional interpreter
  2. BThe patient's 12-year-old son
  3. CThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment
  4. DAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
2.정신건강간호학어려움

A nurse feels strong irritation every time she cares for a patient who reminds her of her abusive father. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. AIgnore the feeling, because feelings do not affect nursing care
  2. BAvoid the patient and let other staff do all of his care
  3. CRecognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
  4. DTell the patient that he reminds her of her father
3.임상심리학보통

다음 중 조현병의 양성 증상은 무엇입니까?

  1. A사회적 위축
  2. B망상
  3. C둔마된 정동
  4. D언어 빈곤
4.임상심리학어려움

표출정서 연구는 조현병의 가족 개입으로 이어졌습니다. 이 개입들이 가장 확실하게 개선하는 결과는 무엇입니까?

  1. A형제자매의 유전적 위험
  2. B환자의 IQ 점수
  3. C재발률과 재입원율
  4. D항정신병약물의 필요성 자체
5.약리학보통

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

  1. AAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
  2. BOnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
  3. CAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
  4. DOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
6.약리학어려움

Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?

  1. AIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
  2. BIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
  3. CIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk
  4. DIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes

3용액

1.정신건강간호학

답: A · A trained professional interpreter

이것이 답인 이유

Professional interpreters translate accurately and keep confidentiality. Family members, especially children, may filter information and should not interpret sensitive assessments such as those about suicide or abuse.

답

A · A trained professional interpreter
2.정신건강간호학

답: C · Recognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision

이것이 답인 이유

Countertransference is common and is not a failure, but it can affect care if not recognised. Supervision helps the nurse understand the reaction and keep the relationship therapeutic.

답

C · Recognise this as countertransference and discuss it in clinical supervision
3.임상심리학

답: B · 망상

이것이 답인 이유

양성 증상은 더해지는 것(환각, 망상, 와해된 언어)이고, 음성 증상은 잃는 것(둔마된 정동, 무의욕, 무언어증)입니다.

답

B · 망상
4.임상심리학

답: C · 재발률과 재입원율

이것이 답인 이유

의사소통과 문제해결을 가르치고 비판을 줄이는 가족 개입은 보통 약물과 함께 재발과 재입원을 줄입니다.

답

C · 재발률과 재입원율
5.약리학

답: C · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest

이것이 답인 이유

Post-exposure prophylaxis aims to stop infection becoming established. It works best when started within hours, is not started after 72 hours, and is usually taken for 28 days.

답

C · As soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest
6.약리학

답: C · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

이것이 답인 이유

Raloxifene preserves bone density and reduces the risk of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It can worsen hot flushes and increases the risk of venous thromboembolism.

답

C · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/mental-health-nursing