정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩

공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.

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1공식과 풀이 방법

정신건강간호학

방법

  1. 즉각적인 위험이 있는지 판단하세요: 자살, 폭력, 약물 응급 상황, 신체 질환.
  2. 안전을 먼저 조치하세요: 관찰하고, 수단을 제거하고, 진정시키고, 해로운 약물을 중단하고, 도움을 요청합니다.
  3. 치료적 반응을 선택하세요: 감정을 인정하고, 현실을 제시하고, 거짓 안심과 "왜" 질문은 피합니다.
  4. 권리를 존중하세요: 가장 덜 제한적인 방법, 동의, 그리고 한계가 있는 비밀 보장.

2연습 문제

1.정신건강간호학보통

Shortly after a sexual assault, a woman in the emergency department is calm, quiet and answers questions in a flat voice. How should the nurse interpret this?

  1. AShe is probably exaggerating the seriousness of what happened, because she does not seem upset
  2. BShe is not distressed and does not need any support
  3. CA controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
  4. DHer calmness shows that the assault did not happen
2.정신건강간호학어려움

A patient who believes he is a famous religious leader becomes upset when other patients laugh at him. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

  1. AAsk him to prove his identity in front of the group, so that the laughing stops
  2. BEncourage the other patients to explain why the belief is wrong
  3. CAgree that he is the religious leader so that he feels respected
  4. DProtect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3.임상심리학보통

관계, 자기상, 정서의 불안정성과 현저한 충동성이 특징인 성격장애는 무엇입니까?

  1. A경계성 성격장애
  2. B조현성 성격장애
  3. C회피성 성격장애
  4. D자기애성 성격장애
4.임상심리학어려움

왓슨과 레이너의 "어린 앨버트" 연구는 흔히 무엇의 증거로 인용됩니까?

  1. A두려움은 다른 사람을 관찰해서만 학습된다
  2. B공포증은 억압된 무의식적 갈등으로 생긴다
  3. C공포증은 주로 유전된다
  4. D두려움은 고전적 조건형성을 통해 습득될 수 있다
5.약리학보통

Which rule applies to intravenous potassium chloride?

  1. AIt is given as a rapid IV push to correct low levels quickly
  2. BIt must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
  3. CIt is mixed into blood products to save time
  4. DIt may be given intramuscularly if there is no IV access
6.약리학어려움

Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?

  1. AIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
  2. BIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
  3. CIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
  4. DIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

3용액

1.정신건강간호학

답: C · A controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault

이것이 답인 이유

In the acute phase of rape trauma syndrome, survivors may show an expressive reaction, such as crying or anger, or a controlled one, appearing calm or numb. Both are normal responses and need the same support.

답

C · A controlled response is a common reaction in the acute phase after assault
2.정신건강간호학

답: D · Protect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities

이것이 답인 이유

Arguing or agreeing strengthens a delusion. The nurse protects the patient's dignity, responds to his feelings and focuses on real, present activities and concerns.

답

D · Protect him from ridicule, avoid arguing and focus on real activities
3.임상심리학

답: A · 경계성 성격장애

이것이 답인 이유

경계성 성격장애는 불안정한 관계와 정체성, 정서 불안정, 버림받음에 대한 두려움, 충동성, 반복적인 자해를 포함합니다. DBT가 근거가 잘 확립된 치료입니다.

답

A · 경계성 성격장애
4.임상심리학

답: D · 두려움은 고전적 조건형성을 통해 습득될 수 있다

이것이 답인 이유

앨버트는 흰쥐가 반복적으로 큰 소리와 짝지어진 뒤 흰쥐를 두려워하게 되었고, 그 두려움은 비슷한 대상으로 일반화되었습니다. 이 연구는 현재 윤리적, 방법론적 이유로 비판받습니다.

답

D · 두려움은 고전적 조건형성을 통해 습득될 수 있다
5.약리학

답: B · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push

이것이 답인 이유

Concentrated potassium given as a bolus can cause fatal cardiac arrhythmias. It is always diluted and given at a controlled rate, usually with an infusion pump.

답

B · It must be diluted and given as an infusion, never as an IV push
6.약리학

답: D · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

이것이 답인 이유

Raloxifene preserves bone density and reduces the risk of oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. It can worsen hot flushes and increases the risk of venous thromboembolism.

답

D · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/mental-health-nursing