정신건강간호학
방법
- 즉각적인 위험이 있는지 판단하세요: 자살, 폭력, 약물 응급 상황, 신체 질환.
- 안전을 먼저 조치하세요: 관찰하고, 수단을 제거하고, 진정시키고, 해로운 약물을 중단하고, 도움을 요청합니다.
- 치료적 반응을 선택하세요: 감정을 인정하고, 현실을 제시하고, 거짓 안심과 "왜" 질문은 피합니다.
- 권리를 존중하세요: 가장 덜 제한적인 방법, 동의, 그리고 한계가 있는 비밀 보장.
정신건강간호학: 벼락치기 팩
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
1공식과 풀이 방법
2연습 문제
1.정신건강간호학보통
Which pattern suggests premenstrual dysphoric disorder?
- ALow mood throughout the whole month that is not linked to the menstrual cycle
- BMild bloating the day before a period, without any mood changes
- CMarked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
- DMood symptoms that begin only after the menopause and last for several years
2.정신건강간호학어려움
A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?
- AFocus only on helping him create a budget
- BChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
- CAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
- DReassure him that his family will forgive him
3.임상심리학보통
동료에게 강한 적대감을 가진 사람이 그 동료에게 지나치게 친절하게 행동할 때 나타나는 방어기제는 무엇입니까?
- A전치
- B반동형성
- C부인
- D합리화
4.임상심리학어려움
노인 환자가 새 약을 시작한 뒤 이틀에 걸쳐 혼란스러워졌고, 주의력이 하루 동안 변동합니다. 딸은 지난주에는 기억력이 정상이었다고 말합니다. 가장 적절한 해석은 무엇입니까?
- A만발성 조현병
- B섬망으로, 신체적 또는 약물 원인을 찾아야 한다
- C초기 알츠하이머병으로, 기억 클리닉에 의뢰해야 한다
- D정상 노화
5.약리학보통
A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?
- AWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
- BTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
- CGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
- DGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
6.약리학어려움
Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?
- AParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
- BUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
- CWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
- DStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
3용액
1.정신건강간호학
답: C · Marked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
이것이 답인 이유
In PMDD, symptoms such as irritability, low mood, anxiety and mood swings occur in the final week before menses, improve after onset and are minimal in the week after. Symptoms should be confirmed with daily ratings over at least two cycles.
답
C · Marked mood symptoms in the week before menstruation that improve within a few days after it starts
2.정신건강간호학
답: C · Ask directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
이것이 답인 이유
Gambling disorder is associated with a raised risk of suicide, especially with debt, shame and hopelessness. The statement is a warning sign that needs direct questions and risk assessment.
답
C · Ask directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
3.임상심리학
답: B · 반동형성
이것이 답인 이유
반동형성은 받아들일 수 없는 충동을 그 반대로 바꾸며, 흔히 과장된 형태로 나타납니다.
답
B · 반동형성
4.임상심리학
답: B · 섬망으로, 신체적 또는 약물 원인을 찾아야 한다
이것이 답인 이유
급성 발병과 변동하는 주의력은 섬망을 시사하며, 이는 약물, 감염, 탈수 같은 원인이 있는 의학적 응급 상황입니다. 치매는 수개월에서 수년에 걸쳐 서서히 진행됩니다.
답
B · 섬망으로, 신체적 또는 약물 원인을 찾아야 한다
5.약리학
답: B · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
이것이 답인 이유
Cultures are taken before antibiotics so the organism can be identified, but antibiotics must not be delayed in sepsis. Taking cultures quickly and then giving the antibiotic meets both aims.
답
B · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
6.약리학
답: B · Urgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
이것이 답인 이유
Fever during neutropenia is treated as a medical emergency because infection can progress rapidly. Cultures are taken and empirical IV antibiotics are started promptly, ideally within one hour.
답
B · Urgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
ExamProblems · examproblems.com/courses/mental-health-nursing