독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“The whale is the largest animal on Earth. Some blue whales are longer than two buses parked end to end.” Why does the author compare whales to buses?
“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?
Which sentence punctuates the interrupted quotation correctly in American style?
Which sentence uses the passive voice in the present progressive tense?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Subsequent blood tests were all normal.”
What does the term cholecystectomy mean?
답: A · To help readers picture the whale’s great size
Comparing a blue whale with two buses gives readers a familiar picture of its great length.
답: D · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
A normally chatty patient who is quiet and not eating has changed in behaviour. The nurse sits down to find out why, which can reveal pain, worry or illness.
답: B · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
When a speech tag interrupts one quoted sentence, commas go on both sides of the tag, and the second part continues in lowercase. C turns the first part into a fragment. British (logical) style may put the first comma outside the marks, but American style keeps it inside.
답: C · The patient is being moved to a private room.
“Is being moved” combines the progressive (is being) with the passive (moved), and the doer is not the subject. B and C are active, and D is passive but in the present perfect.
답: D · Coming after
Subsequent means following in time or order.
답: D · Surgical removal of the gallbladder
A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, the sac that stores bile.
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