독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
Wetlands such as marshes and swamps act like natural sponges. They soak up rainwater and release it slowly, which reduces flooding downstream. They also filter pollution from the water. Which sentence best summarises the passage?
“The company claims its water filter removes 99% of germs. The claim is based on one test, run by the company itself, on water from a single tap.” What is the best evaluation of the claim?
Choose the correct word: “Of the two treatments, this one is ___.”
Which word in this sentence is a participle used as an adjective? “The broken thermometer was replaced.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The infection is latent and causes no symptoms now.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The drain was collecting sanguineous fluid.”
답: C · Wetlands reduce flooding and clean water.
The passage describes two benefits of wetlands: they reduce flooding by holding water and they filter pollution.
답: C · It needs independent and wider testing.
One test run by the company on one tap is limited and may be biased. Independent tests on different water would be needed to trust the claim.
답: A · safer
Use the comparative form (-er or more) for two things and the superlative (-est or most) for three or more. “More safest” is a double comparison and is never correct.
답: A · broken
“Broken” is a past participle that describes the noun “thermometer”. “Replaced” is also a participle, but it is part of the passive verb “was replaced”.
답: D · Present but not active or visible
Latent means present but hidden or inactive, like a virus that stays dormant in the body.
답: C · Bright red and bloody
Sanguineous drainage consists mainly of blood.
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