독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?
“Patient A’s heart rate: 72 at 8 a.m., 74 at noon, 71 at 4 p.m. Patient B’s heart rate: 70 at 8 a.m., 95 at noon, 118 at 4 p.m.” Which patient should the nurse be more concerned about, and why?
Which sentence uses a pronoun that agrees with its antecedent?
Choose the correct verb: “Ten dollars ___ too much for a cup of coffee.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was lethargic and hard to wake.”
What does the term nocturia mean?
답: D · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.
답: D · Patient B, because the rate is rising steadily.
Patient A’s rate stays fairly steady, while Patient B’s climbs from 70 to 118. A steadily rising heart rate is a change that needs attention.
답: A · Each of the boxes has its own label.
“Each” takes a singular verb (has) and, for things, the singular possessive “its”. “It’s” means “it is”.
답: B · is
An amount of money, time or distance treated as a single quantity takes a singular verb: “Ten dollars is too much.”
답: B · Drowsy and sluggish
Lethargic means abnormally drowsy, slow and lacking energy.
답: D · Waking at night to pass urine
Nocturia is the need to wake up at night to pass urine.
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