독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?
“Supporters of the new law say it will reduce noise at night. Opponents say it will hurt businesses that stay open late. Both sides agree that residents deserve a good night’s sleep.” On what do both sides agree?
Choose the correct word: “He ran ___ than anyone else in the race.”
Which sentence contains a split infinitive?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient has developed a tolerance to the painkiller.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The aetiology of the disease is still unknown.”
답: C · A primary source, such as a memoir
A first-hand account by someone who lived the events is a primary source. A textbook summarising others’ accounts would be secondary.
답: C · Residents should be able to sleep well.
The last sentence says both sides agree that residents deserve a good night’s sleep. They disagree about the law’s effects.
답: B · faster
Short adjectives and adverbs form the comparative with -er: faster. “More faster” doubles the comparison.
답: C · She decided to carefully check the dose.
In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.
답: B · A need for more to get the same effect
Tolerance means the body responds less to a drug over time, so a higher dose is needed for the same effect.
답: A · Cause or origin
Aetiology (US: etiology) is the cause or origin of a disease.
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