독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
Paragraph: “Kiwi birds live in New Zealand. They cannot fly, even though they have small wings. Their soft feathers look more like hair. Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains. Kiwis come out at night to find food.” Which sentence does NOT belong in the paragraph?
The author writes: “People who take the stairs instead of the lift (elevator) are healthier. So, if we remove the lifts, everyone will become healthier.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
Choose the best transition: “Regular exercise strengthens the heart. ___, it can improve mood.”
Which word in this sentence is capitalised incorrectly? “Last Summer my aunt studied Spanish at a college in Texas.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Influenza is transmitted by droplets from coughs and sneezes.”
Which word is closest in meaning to alleviate?
답: A · Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains.
Every other sentence describes kiwi birds. The sentence about hiking changes the topic, so it does not belong.
답: C · It ignores other reasons for the link and new problems.
Healthy people may simply choose stairs more often, and removing lifts would harm people who cannot climb stairs. The conclusion goes beyond the evidence.
답: A · In addition
“In addition” adds a related point. “However” and “instead” show contrast, and “otherwise” shows a consequence.
답: B · Summer
Seasons (summer, winter) are not capitalised. Languages (Spanish) and places (Texas) are, and “Last” begins the sentence.
답: B · Passed on
To transmit is to pass something, such as an infection, from one person or place to another.
답: C · Relieve
To alleviate is to make suffering or a problem less severe, which is to relieve it.
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