독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
The author writes: “Opponents claim the new hospital will cost too much. But they ignore that the nearest emergency room is 60 kilometres away, and every minute counts in a heart attack.” What is the author’s tone toward the opponents?
Which sentence uses the plural “doctors” correctly?
Which order makes the most logical paragraph? (1) Then scrub with soap for at least twenty seconds. (2) First, wet your hands with clean water. (3) Finally, rinse and dry your hands.
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The child had an abscess on her arm.”
Which word is closest in meaning to prudent?
답: B · Some bones fuse together during growth.
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
답: A · Critical
Saying the opponents ignore an important fact shows that the author disagrees with and criticises them.
답: C · Three doctors joined the team.
An apostrophe shows possession or a contraction, not a plural. “Doctors” is the plain plural of “doctor”.
답: A · 2, 1, 3
Transition words show sequence. “First” begins the process, “Then” continues it and “Finally” ends it, giving 2, 1, 3.
답: C · A collection of pus in the tissues
An abscess is a swollen, painful pocket of pus caused by infection.
답: B · Sensible
Prudent means showing care and good judgement, which is being sensible.
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