독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“The cake looked perfect, but when Ben cut into it, the middle was still runny.” What can you infer?
Passage: “Gutenberg’s printing press, developed in the 1400s, made books faster and cheaper to produce. As more books became available, more people learned to read, and new ideas spread quickly across Europe.” Which sequence of effects does the passage describe?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Which sentence uses the passive voice in the present progressive tense?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will reposition the patient every two hours.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s decline was precipitous.”
답: A · The cake was not baked long enough.
A runny middle in a cake that looks done outside usually means it was not baked long enough. A cake baked too long would be dry, not runny.
답: D · Cheaper books, wider reading, faster spread of ideas
The press made books cheaper; more books led to more readers; more readers helped ideas spread quickly.
답: C · her
“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.
답: B · The patient is being moved to a private room.
“Is being moved” combines the progressive (is being) with the passive (moved), and the doer is not the subject. B and C are active, and D is passive but in the present perfect.
답: D · Move into a new position
To reposition is to change a person’s position, for example from lying on the back to lying on the side.
답: D · Very sudden and steep
Precipitous means happening very suddenly or steeply, like a fall from a cliff.
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