독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“Maria ran to the window every time a car passed. At last, a red truck pulled into the driveway, and she rushed to the door shouting, ‘Dad’s home!’” What can you infer?
A survey asked 50 people leaving a fast-food restaurant about their favourite meal. Most said burgers. The writer concluded that burgers are the favourite meal of people in the country. What is the main flaw?
Choose the correct verb: “By the time we arrived, the movie ___.”
Which word in this sentence is used as an adverb? “The surgery went well, and the patient recovered fast.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Both of the patient’s ankles showed oedema.”
Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “On review the patient was afebrile and normotensive.”
답: A · Maria had been waiting eagerly for her father.
Running to the window repeatedly and rushing to the door show that she was eagerly waiting for her father to come home.
답: B · The sample does not represent the whole country.
People leaving a fast-food restaurant are likely to prefer fast food, so the small, biased sample cannot speak for the whole country.
답: C · had already started
The past perfect (had started) shows an action completed before another past action (we arrived).
답: C · fast
“Fast” tells how the patient recovered, so it is an adverb (like “well”). Words such as fast, hard and late can be adjectives or adverbs.
답: D · Swelling caused by excess fluid
Oedema (US: edema) is swelling caused by fluid collecting in the body tissues.
답: C · No fever, and normal blood pressure
Afebrile means without fever, and normotensive means having normal blood pressure.
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