독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“By the end of the first week, Aisha had memorised the names of all thirty children in her class. By the end of the month, she knew which of them liked maths and which loved drawing.” What can you infer about Aisha?
“The village doctor knew every family by name. When the new hospital opened in the city, many patients still drove an hour to see her.” What can be inferred about why patients kept seeing her?
Choose the correct verb: “The doctor has ___ home for the day.”
What is the function of the underlined phrase? “To become a nurse is her goal.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Place the patient in the supine position.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”
답: D · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
“Her class” of thirty children and learning their interests suggest a teacher who cares about her pupils. A new pupil who keeps forgetting names does not fit, since she memorised them all in a week.
답: B · They valued her personal knowledge of them.
She knew every family by name, so patients probably valued her personal relationship with them enough to drive an hour.
답: A · gone
The present perfect uses has/have + past participle. The past participle of “go” is “gone”; “went” is the simple past.
답: A · An infinitive phrase used as the subject
“To become a nurse” is an infinitive phrase (to + verb) that acts as a noun and is the subject of “is”. It has no subject and verb of its own, so it is not a clause.
답: C · Lying flat on the back, face up
Supine means lying on the back with the face upward.
답: D · Related to standing upright
Orthostatic hypotension is a drop in blood pressure when a person stands up, which can cause dizziness and falls.
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