독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
In 1928 Alexander Fleming returned from holiday and noticed that mould had grown on one of his bacteria dishes. Around the mould, the bacteria had died. This led to the discovery of penicillin. What led Fleming to discover penicillin?
Passage A: “The museum should be free so everyone can enjoy it.” Passage B: “If the museum is free, it may not have money to care for its collection.” What concern does Passage B raise?
Choose the correct words: “The nurses were ___ for the inspection.”
Which revision removes the ambiguous pronoun? “When Jason told Ben the news, he was upset.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Keep the room well ventilated.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The surgeon explained that the tumour was inoperable.”
답: B · He noticed that bacteria near a mould had died.
Fleming’s observation that bacteria died near the mould led to the discovery of penicillin.
답: C · Funding for upkeep of the collection
Passage B worries that without ticket income the museum might lack money to look after its collection.
답: B · all ready
“All ready” means completely prepared. “Already” means before now or by this time, as in “She has already left.”
답: B · Ben was upset when Jason told him the news.
A names Ben as the person who was upset, and “him” can only refer to Ben. B and C keep the unclear “he”, and D is ungrammatical.
답: A · Supplied with fresh air
Ventilated means having fresh air moving through it.
답: B · Unable to be treated by surgery
Inoperable means that surgery cannot be used to remove or treat the problem safely.
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