독해 (입학 시험)
방법
- 무엇을 찾아야 할지 알 수 있도록 문제를 먼저 읽으세요.
- 지문의 주제와 요지를 훑어보세요. 첫 문장이나 마지막 문장에 나오는 경우가 많습니다.
- 문제의 답이 되는 정확한 줄로 돌아가세요.
- 추론 문제에서는 단서가 가장 강하게 뒷받침하는 보기를 고르고, 더 나아간 것은 고르지 마세요.
- 라벨과 표 문제에서는 사례에 맞는 모든 규칙을 적용하고 간단한 계산을 신중하게 하세요.
공식 모음, 모든 주제의 핵심 풀이 단계, 연습 문제 6개가 들어 있으며 전체 풀이는 맨 뒤에 있습니다.
“The town had a problem: the only bridge over the river was too narrow for two cars. The council solved it by building a second bridge and making each one-way.” How is the passage organised?
The sign at the pool reads: “Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult in the water. Children 8 to 12 may swim alone if they pass the swim test. No one under 16 may use the diving board.” A 10-year-old has passed the swim test. What may the child do?
Choose the correct preposition: “The patient is allergic ___ penicillin.”
Which sentence clearly means that she likes her patients more than her coworkers like them?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The burn wound was debrided during surgery.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His symptoms ___ after he started the antibiotic, and he soon felt much better.”
답: B · Problem and solution
The passage states a problem (a narrow bridge) and then gives the solution (a second bridge and one-way traffic).
답: D · Swim alone, but not use the diving board
Ages 8–12 may swim alone after the test, but the diving board is for those 16 and over, so a 10-year-old may not use it.
답: B · to
The fixed expression is “allergic to” something, just as the noun is “an allergy to”.
답: D · She likes her patients more than her coworkers do.
“More than her coworkers do” compares how much she and her coworkers like the patients. B compares the patients with the coworkers instead, and C and D change the meaning.
답: A · Cleared of dead or damaged tissue
Debridement is the removal of dead, damaged or infected tissue from a wound.
답: C · abated
To abate is to become less intense or widespread.
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