정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What do centrioles do in an animal cell?

1. AThey make lipids for the cell membrane
2. BThey store the cell's digestive enzymes until they are needed
3. CThey capture light for photosynthesis
4. DThey help organise the spindle during cell division

삼투는 선택적 투과성 막을 통한 어떤 물질의 확산인가요?

1. A단백질
2. B나트륨 이온
3. C포도당
4. D물

What is a trait that is controlled by many genes called?

1. AA recessive trait
2. BA sex-linked trait
3. CA polygenic trait
4. DA codominant trait

HIV is a retrovirus. What does its enzyme reverse transcriptase do?

1. AIt makes DNA from the virus's RNA
2. BIt breaks down the host's ribosomes
3. CIt makes proteins from the virus's DNA
4. DIt makes RNA from the host's DNA

Why can DNA profiling (fingerprinting) identify individual people?

1. AEvery person has a different number of chromosomes in their cells
2. BEach person's genes code for different amino acids
3. CRepeated non-coding DNA regions vary in length between people
4. DDNA in blood differs from DNA in skin

세포 주기에서 DNA는 언제 복제되나요?

1. A체세포 분열의 중기에
2. B세포질 분열 동안
3. C간기의 S기에
4. D감수 2분열에서만

Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
2. BNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
3. CThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
4. DEach bird changed its beak by using it more

A farmer's crops grow poorly in soil lacking nitrates. Why do plants need nitrogen?

1. ATo build cellulose cell walls
2. BTo absorb more carbon dioxide through the stomata
3. CTo make glucose during photosynthesis
4. DTo make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids