정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What is the main material in the cell walls of fungi?

1. ACollagen
2. BPeptidoglycan
3. CChitin
4. DCellulose

What is a monomer?

1. AA very large molecule that is made of many smaller units
2. BA molecule that contains no carbon
3. CAn enzyme that breaks down polymers
4. DA small unit that joins with others to form a polymer

What is phagocytosis?

1. AA cell engulfing large particles such as bacteria
2. BA cell releasing hormones by exocytosis
3. CA cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
4. DA cell taking in small droplets of fluid

능동 수송을 설명하는 것은 어느 것인가요?

1. A죽은 세포에서만 일어난다
2. B에너지를 쓰지 않고 농도 기울기를 따라 물질을 이동시킨다
3. C에너지를 사용해 농도 기울기를 거슬러 물질을 이동시킨다
4. D막을 통해 물만 이동시킨다

An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?

1. AFungi
2. BBacteria
3. CPlants
4. DAnimals

Which statement about identical and non-identical twins is correct?

1. AIdentical twins come from one zygote; non-identical twins come from two
2. BIdentical twins come from two eggs that are fertilised by a single sperm
3. CBoth kinds of twin always share all of their genes
4. DNon-identical twins come from one zygote that splits in two

질병이 없는 두 부모 사이에서 그 질병이 있는 자녀가 태어났습니다. 단일 유전자라고 가정할 때 가장 가능성 높은 설명은 무엇인가요?

1. A그 형질은 우성이고 한쪽 부모가 동형 접합이다
2. B그 형질은 열성이고 두 부모가 모두 보인자이다
3. C그 형질은 우성이고 두 부모가 모두 환자이다
4. D자녀가 아버지의 Y 염색체에서만 그 형질을 물려받았다

Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?

1. ABacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
2. BThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish
3. CThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
4. DThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish