정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

Which kind of organism causes malaria?

1. AA virus spread by coughing
2. BA fungus that grows on skin
3. CA protist carried by mosquitoes
4. DA bacterium carried in water

In science, what is an observation?

1. AA conclusion drawn before any data are collected
2. BA guess about why something happens
3. CA rule that explains all known facts
4. DInformation gathered with the senses or instruments

What are the bacteria called that normally live on the skin and in the gut without causing disease?

1. ANormal flora
2. BPrions
3. CPathogens
4. DVectors

Which of these is part of the body's innate (non-specific) defence?

1. AT cells that recognise one virus
2. BThe skin and stomach acid
3. CMemory B cells from an earlier infection
4. DAntibodies made after vaccination

What is the job of the checkpoints in the cell cycle?

1. ATo copy the DNA a second time before mitosis
2. BTo stop the cycle if the DNA is damaged or the cell is not ready
3. CTo join the two daughter cells back together
4. DTo speed up division whenever the cell is short of nutrients or space

Where does the Krebs (citric acid) cycle take place in a eukaryotic cell?

1. AIn the nucleus
2. BOn the rough endoplasmic reticulum
3. CIn the cytoplasm
4. DIn the mitochondrial matrix

At 100× total magnification, the field of view of a microscope is 2 mm wide. What is its width at 400×?

1. A0.2 mm
2. B2 mm
3. C0.5 mm
4. D8 mm

Which parent's gamete decides the biological sex of a human baby, and why?

1. AThe mother's, because an egg carries either an X or a Y
2. BBoth equally, because each gives one Y chromosome
3. CThe mother's, because she gives two X chromosomes
4. DThe father's, because a sperm carries either an X or a Y