정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

How does a vaccine protect a person?

1. AIt kills all bacteria in the body straight away
2. BIt trains the immune system with a harmless form of a pathogen
3. CIt blocks the pathogen from entering the nose
4. DIt replaces the person's white blood cells with stronger ones

Which of these hormones is a steroid?

1. ATestosterone
2. BInsulin
3. CGrowth hormone
4. DGlucagon

대조군의 목적은 무엇인가요?

1. A처치한 집단과 비교할 기준을 제공하는 것
2. B검증하려는 처치를 가능한 한 가장 많이 받는 것
3. C가설이 필요 없게 하는 것
4. D실험이 더 빨리 끝나게 하는 것

Golden rice was genetically modified to make beta-carotene. What is the aim?

1. ATo make the rice resistant to all insects
2. BTo make the rice grow faster in cold climates
3. CTo help prevent vitamin A deficiency
4. DTo increase the protein content of the rice

When plotting the results of an experiment, which variable usually goes on the y-axis?

1. AThe dependent variable
2. BThe independent variable
3. CThe time the experiment started
4. DThe controlled variable

In gel electrophoresis, why does DNA move towards the positive electrode?

1. ADNA has a negative charge from its phosphate groups
2. BDNA has a positive charge from the nitrogen bases it contains
3. CDNA has no charge and moves at random
4. DDNA is pulled by gravity through the gel

Two parents who both have a genetic condition have a child who does not. Assuming a single gene, what inheritance pattern does this show?

1. AX-linked recessive, with the father as a carrier
2. BAutosomal recessive, with both parents homozygous
3. CAutosomal dominant, with both parents heterozygous
4. DAutosomal recessive, with both parents heterozygous

Fleming saw a clear area with no bacteria around a Penicillium mould growing on a bacterial plate. What was the best explanation?

1. AThe bacteria had turned into mould cells
2. BThe mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
3. CThe bacteria had moved away to find more food
4. DThe mould used up all of the oxygen that the nearby bacteria needed