정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

In the scientific name Homo sapiens, what does Homo name?

1. AThe kingdom
2. BThe genus
3. CThe family
4. DThe species

What is a heterotroph?

1. AAn organism that gets its food from other organisms
2. BAn organism with no cells
3. CAn organism that lives only in water
4. DAn organism that makes its own food by photosynthesis

What are the three domains of life?

1. APlants, animals and fungi
2. BProkaryotes, plants and animals
3. CBacteria, viruses and protists
4. DBacteria, Archaea and Eukarya

Human adult height varies across a smooth, continuous range rather than falling into a few separate groups. What is the best explanation?

1. AIt is an X-linked recessive trait
2. BIt is controlled by one gene with two alleles and full dominance
3. CIt is controlled only by the environment
4. DIt is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment

Which process removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?

1. ACellular respiration
2. BBurning fossil fuels
3. CDecomposition
4. DPhotosynthesis

What happens when a ribosome reaches a stop codon on the mRNA?

1. ATranslation ends and the protein is released
2. BThe mRNA is copied back into DNA
3. CA special amino acid is added to end the chain
4. DThe ribosome goes back to the start codon

Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
2. BNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source
3. CEach bird changed its beak by using it more
4. DThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food

Why can standard DNA profiling not tell identical twins apart?

1. AIdentical twins have no non-coding DNA
2. BOnly one twin inherits the father's DNA
3. CIdentical twins come from one zygote and have the same DNA
4. DTwins always share the same fingerprints on their hands