정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

In an enzyme reaction, what is the substrate?

1. AThe gene that codes for the enzyme
2. BThe part of the enzyme that changes shape
3. CThe product released at the end
4. DThe substance that the enzyme acts on

What is the main job of the nucleolus?

1. AIt stores water and salts for the nucleus
2. BIt releases energy from glucose for the nucleus
3. CIt digests worn-out parts of the cell
4. DIt makes ribosomal RNA and builds ribosome parts

광합성으로 만들어지는 물질은 무엇인가요?

1. A젖산과 ATP
2. B포도당과 산소
3. C단백질과 질소
4. D이산화 탄소와 물

In disease spread, what is a vector?

1. AThe first person to catch a disease
2. BA blood test used to detect antibodies
3. CAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
4. DA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body

거친면 소포체가 "거칠게" 보이는 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A표면에 지방 방울이 저장되어 있기 때문이다
2. B표면에 리보솜이 붙어 있기 때문이다
3. C바깥쪽에 리소좀이 융합되어 있기 때문이다
4. D막 안에 엽록체가 있기 때문이다

Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide. Which two monosaccharides is it made of?

1. AFructose and galactose
2. BGlucose and glucose
3. CGlucose and fructose
4. DGlucose and galactose

Why do phospholipids arrange themselves into a double layer in water?

1. AThey are fully soluble in water
2. BTheir heads are hydrophobic and their tails are hydrophilic
3. CThey carry a strong positive charge on both ends
4. DTheir heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic

A farmer's crops grow poorly in soil lacking nitrates. Why do plants need nitrogen?

1. ATo absorb more carbon dioxide through the stomata
2. BTo make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
3. CTo make glucose during photosynthesis
4. DTo build cellulose cell walls