정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

사람의 일반적인 체세포에는 염색체가 몇 개 있나요?

1. A23개
2. B46개
3. C92개
4. D44개

How many micrometres (µm) are in one millimetre?

1. A100
2. B1000
3. C10
4. D1 000 000

Which bonds hold the two strands of a DNA double helix together?

1. AIonic bonds between the phosphates
2. BPeptide bonds between the sugars
3. CDisulfide bonds between the bases
4. DHydrogen bonds between the bases

Why must human gametes be haploid?

1. ASo that the zygote has twice the normal number of chromosomes
2. BSo that the gametes can make more proteins
3. CSo that the zygote has the normal number of 46 chromosomes
4. DSo that the gametes can divide quickly by mitosis

A protein is made to be secreted out of the cell. What path does it follow?

1. ASmooth ER, then mitochondrion, then vesicle, then cell membrane
2. BRough ER, then Golgi apparatus, then vesicle, then cell membrane
3. CNucleus, then lysosome, then Golgi apparatus, then cell membrane
4. DGolgi apparatus, then rough ER, then nucleus, then cell membrane

Where does the Krebs (citric acid) cycle take place in a eukaryotic cell?

1. AIn the nucleus
2. BOn the rough endoplasmic reticulum
3. CIn the cytoplasm
4. DIn the mitochondrial matrix

A man with an X-linked recessive disorder (XʰY) has children with a woman who has two normal alleles (XᴴXᴴ). What is expected among their children?

1. AAll daughters are affected, and all sons are carriers
2. BAll sons are affected, and no daughters are carriers
3. CHalf of the sons and half of the daughters are affected
4. DAll daughters are carriers, and no sons are affected

유전자의 시작 부분 근처에 염기가 하나 더 삽입되었습니다. 이것이 단백질에 큰 영향을 주는 경우가 많은 이유는 무엇인가요?

1. A유전자가 다른 염색체로 바뀌기 때문이다
2. B단백질의 아미노산이 하나만 바뀌기 때문이다
3. C암호가 중복되어 있어 영향이 없기 때문이다
4. D이후 모든 코돈의 해독틀이 밀리기 때문이다