정답이 있는 간호학 입학 시험 대비 생물학 학습지

What is the main job of the cell wall in a plant cell?

1. ATo support the cell and stop it from bursting
2. BTo release energy from glucose
3. CTo control which genes are switched on in the nucleus
4. DTo make proteins for the cell

What is true of a recessive allele?

1. AIts trait shows whenever one copy is present
2. BIt is always harmful to the organism
3. CIt is found only on the X chromosome
4. DIts trait shows only when two copies are present

What does it mean that a cell membrane is selectively permeable?

1. AIt lets no substance cross at all
2. BIt lets every substance cross freely in both directions
3. CIt lets some substances cross but not others
4. DIt lets only water molecules cross

In which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes condense and the nuclear envelope break down?

1. AAnaphase
2. BMetaphase
3. CProphase
4. DTelophase

탈수 합성 반응에서는 어떤 일이 일어나나요?

1. A세포가 말라서 죽는다
2. B물 분자가 첨가되어 중합체가 분해된다
3. C단위체 두 개가 결합하면서 물 분자가 하나 나온다
4. D삼투에 의해 세포에서 물이 빠져나간다

A person catches chickenpox once and does not usually become ill with it again. Why?

1. AThe skin becomes thicker after the first infection
2. BAntibodies from the first infection turn into new viruses
3. CThe virus stays in the blood and kills new viruses
4. DMemory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time

두 부모의 혈액형이 모두 O형입니다. 자녀가 가질 수 있는 혈액형은 무엇인가요?

1. A네 가지 모두
2. BO형만
3. CA형 또는 O형
4. DAB형만

Why do cells get far more ATP from glucose when oxygen is present than when it is absent?

1. AWithout oxygen, glucose cannot enter the cell or be broken down at all
2. BWithout oxygen the Krebs cycle runs faster but makes less ATP
3. CWithout oxygen only glycolysis runs, giving a net of 2 ATP per glucose
4. DOxygen itself is converted into ATP in the mitochondria